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Schoolground
Greening
at Nathan
Clifford
Elementary
Over 30 parents, students,
and volunteers gathered
on a Saturday in April 2004 to spruce up the
grounds at Nathan Clifford. In
addition to building the raised garden beds,
they removed a scratchy,
garbage-clutching barberry bush which from the right
front steps and planted
a lilac bush to match
the one on the left. They
also planted hosta along
the side steps, dogwood bushes to screen
the garbage bin area,
a large forsythia near
the entrance to the playground and
cafeteria, and many other
donated or purchased
shrubs and perennials around
the building.
The following September,
more parents and students
gathered to plant hundreds of flowering
bulbs. We are looking
forward to a burst of
color in the spring!
What a difference this
has made to the appearance
of the grounds! In
turn, we know it makes a difference
to students, teachers,
staff and parents who spend so much time at
the school. Stay
tuned for more news about
this school, where there is
a lot of energy focused
on schoolground projects!
Bringing
gardens
into a playground
environment
can present
a challenge: How
do you place
them so
they are
easily accessible,
have a visual
impact of
added green-ness,
and are
able to
withstand
the wear
and tear
of playground
activity?
At
Nathan
Clifford,
the only unpaved
areas were
the field,
the playground,
and two
very small
areas next to the
building
and a bench. We
chose this area because
we would not need to
remove pavement and
it is right next to
a hose bib for ease
of watering. Also,
projects like this
which are placed closer
to buildings tend to
be perceived as more "permanent" structures
and experience less
vandalism. A
raised garden bed is
also far less subject
to trampling that happens
naturally in a play
area. Finally,
the height (about
2 feet) puts the
plants at eye-level
and arm's reach for
easy interaction.
The beds are constructed
of cedar posts which
were buried 2 feet
and footed on sand
(we would have used
gravel if the sand
hadn't been there)
for rot-resistance. The
posts will grey naturally. The
uneven top edge and organic
shape
(vs.
a
rectangular
shape
with
squared posts) means
no sharp edges or corners.
The beds were planted
with donated perennials
from parents and
neighbors.

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TREE
CIRCLE AT NATHAN
CLIFFORD ELEMENTARY
SCHOOL, Portland
Nathan
Clifford's
large playground
area features
a small field, a large
expanse of
asphalt,
an equipment area,
and no trees. As
part of a larger
effort to improve
the overall grounds,
parents decided
to first raise money
for a tree. Portland
Trails helped to
facilitate the
approvals for placement
and design, which
includes a circle
of boulders around
the tree and some
creatively placed
brick (reclaimed). PT
also contributed
funding to help
pay for the materials
and construction,
and helped organize
some volunteer
labor.
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TREE
CIRCLE
AT
NATHAN
CLIFFORD
ELEMENTARY
SCHOOL,
Portland |
Tree
choice is
important! This
tree is
a Celebration
Maple, a
hybrid of
red and
silver maple. It
is a medium-sized
tree that
is fast-growing,
with a strong
branching
structure
and dramatic and varied
foliage through the seasons. It
will grow to about 45
Feet.
The investment
in
boulders was for
several reasons. First,
trees have
a low survival rate
on schoolgrounds due
to the constant compaction
of soil around their
roots by small feet. They
are quite literally "loved
to death";
kids enjoy
swinging around
the trunks of
the young trees
and pulling
on branches.
The protection
of the boulders
is enough to
decrease this
kind of impact.
But they also
serve as seats
and as stepping
rocks for kids
to walk around
on, practicing
balance and
playing games
of their own
creation. When
feasible, it
is great to
have a schoolground
feature serve
as many purposes
as possible.
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